See given on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 2 10 2 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "give"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of give"
],
"id": "en-given-en-verb-6OxMlSX8",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 1 8 23 5 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 2 26 5 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 12 13 8 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 5 24 4 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 6 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 1 4 28 3 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 4 35 3 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 29 4 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 6 27 11 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 27 14 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 31 5 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 2 37 2 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 6 27 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 4 30 3 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 4 34 3 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 5 33 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considering; taking into account."
],
"id": "en-given-en-prep-XFAiJt83",
"links": [
[
"Considering",
"considering"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "vzhledem k"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "konsidere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ottaen huomioon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "étant donné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "vu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "בהינתן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "tenendo conto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "alla luce di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "visto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ze względu na"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "la"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dat fiind"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "učítyvaja",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "учи́тывая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "uzimajući u obzir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "habida cuenta de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "teniendo en cuenta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "a la vista de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "med tanke på"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "veyanmint"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "givens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given (plural givens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"text": "When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation."
],
"id": "en-given-en-noun-9iaN6X6i",
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(daný) fakt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"word": "olettama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnée de départ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prémisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énoncé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dedoméno",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεδομένο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presupposto"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forutsetning"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obviedad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "given"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "givet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aforegiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "any given Sunday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at any given moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "givenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given that"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "given to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God-given"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pregiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ungiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero fucks given"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more given",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most given",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given (comparative more given, superlative most given)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Already arranged."
],
"id": "en-given-en-adj-KXi0ET04",
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dádzjeny",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́дзены"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dány",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dáden",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "already arranged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daný"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "dany"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dánnyj",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "given"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dányj",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Currently discussed."
],
"id": "en-given-en-adj-B0rCAWw1",
"links": [
[
"Currently",
"currently"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dádzjeny",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́дзены"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dány",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastojášt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "настоя́щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dáden",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "kyseinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "vorliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dany"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "determinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dánnyj",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dányj",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"text": "No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
321,
326
]
],
"ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, “Miscellaneous Chapter”, in Rights of Man:",
"text": "If, therefore, the amount of the annual importation into Europe can be known, and the relative proportion of the foreign commerce of the several nations by which it can be distributed can be ascertained, they give a rule sufficiently true, to ascertain the quantity of money which ought to be found in any nation, at any given time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
136
],
[
151,
156
]
],
"ref": "1907, Pope Pius X, “Analysis of Modernist Teaching”, in Pascendi Dominici Gregis:",
"text": "Thus we have a double Christ: a real Christ, and a Christ, the one of faith, who never really existed; a Christ who has lived at a given time and in a given place, and a Christ who has never lived outside the pious meditations of the believer - the Christ, for instance, whom we find in the Gospel of St. John, which is pure contemplation from beginning to end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1976, Carlo M. Cipolla, “Frequency distribution”, in The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity:",
"text": "Most people do not act consistently. Under certain circumstances a given person acts intelligently and under different circumstances the same person will act helplessly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particular, specific."
],
"id": "en-given-en-adj-R7GLY02~",
"links": [
[
"Particular",
"particular"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "konkréten",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "конкре́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "given"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "tietty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "given"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
],
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "1874, Lewis Carroll, “Chapter II: Dynamics of a Particle”, in The Dynamics of a Parti-cle, page 19:",
"text": "Example. Given a Derby Prophet, who has sent 3 different winners to 3 different betting-men, and given that none of the three horses are placed. Find the total Loss incurred by the three men (α) in money, (β) in temper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1994 February 24, Eleni Bakopanos, parliamentary debates (House of Commons of Canada)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Debates_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada_(Hansard)_-_Thursday,_February_24,_1994_-_Government_Orders):",
"text": "Given the narrow vision of the opposition, and given that it keeps saying the same things, I would like to know why these separatists—after all this is their real name—insist on continually misleading Quebecers and not telling them the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
331,
336
]
],
"ref": "2017 November 6, Fiann M. Smithwick, Robert Nicholls, Innes C. Cuthill, Jakob Vinther, “Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota”, in Elsevier, volume 27, number 21, Discussion, page 3:",
"text": "Pigmented bands that run directly across the orbital region may also help to mask the presence of the eyes as a form of camouflage against both predators and potential prey [20, 21]. Eye stripes are common in modern birds, which most often also have dark eyes, making them likely harder for visual predators or prey to detect, and given that eyes elicit responses from both in many situations, it is a plausible hypothesis [13].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assumed as fact or hypothesis."
],
"id": "en-given-en-adj-yg5GxxHA",
"links": [
[
"Assumed",
"assumed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone, disposed."
],
"id": "en-given-en-adj-en:prone__disposed",
"links": [
[
"Prone",
"prone"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) Prone, disposed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:prone, disposed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "give"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle common singular of give"
],
"id": "en-given-da-verb-ZKCsb1iR",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "givent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "givent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "givne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given (neuter givent, plural and definite singular attributive givne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "givne"
},
"expansion": "given (neuter givent, plural and definite singular attributive givne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"id": "en-given-da-adj-cNFsu~jk",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "given",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "givn"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 68 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without a doubt, undoubted"
],
"id": "en-given-da-adj-qVXqZbV0",
"links": [
[
"without a doubt",
"without a doubt"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common, typical"
],
"id": "en-given-da-adj-5wllpJ-2",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "givet"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "give"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gi'"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "geve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gefe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gee"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gifen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "gaf"
},
"expansion": "given (simple past gaf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenced by Old Norse",
"word": "yiven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yiven (influenced by Old Norse)"
],
"id": "en-given-enm-verb-GvCMV0i3",
"links": [
[
"yiven",
"yiven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːvən/"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ge"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-verb-Tfv4x~SC",
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of course",
"translation": "of course",
"word": "givetvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "take for granted",
"translation": "take for granted",
"word": "ta för givet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "given",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "given (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"given"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-adj-W3KeD2GX",
"links": [
[
"given",
"given#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 1 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "It goes without saying that he has a place in the national team",
"literal_meaning": "He has a given place in the national team",
"text": "Han har en given plats i landslaget.",
"translation": "It goes without saying that he has a place in the national team",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "That's a given",
"literal_meaning": "That is given",
"text": "Det är givet",
"translation": "That's a given",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which goes without saying, which is obvious"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-adj-c2-5c2Qq",
"links": [
[
"goes without saying",
"go without saying"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of giv"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-noun-nAxDAFme",
"links": [
[
"giv",
"giv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ge"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-verb-nYKADU1D",
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) second-person plural present indicative of ge"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "Take therefore the talent from him, and give [it] unto him which hath ten talents. (Matthew 25:28)",
"text": "Tagen därför ifrån honom hans pund, och given det åt den som har de tio punden.",
"translation": "Take therefore the talent from him, and give [it] unto him which hath ten talents. (Matthew 25:28)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ge"
],
"id": "en-given-sv-verb-XBNPZzrg",
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative of ge"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "give"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle common singular of give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "givent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "givent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "givne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given (neuter givent, plural and definite singular attributive givne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "givne"
},
"expansion": "given (neuter givent, plural and definite singular attributive givne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "given",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "givn"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without a doubt, undoubted"
],
"links": [
[
"without a doubt",
"without a doubt"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common, typical"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊iːʊn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "givet"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "give"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considering; taking into account."
],
"links": [
[
"Considering",
"considering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "vzhledem k"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "konsidere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ottaen huomioon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "étant donné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "vu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "בהינתן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "tenendo conto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "alla luce di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "visto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ze względu na"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "la"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dat fiind"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "učítyvaja",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "учи́тывая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "uzimajući u obzir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "habida cuenta de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "teniendo en cuenta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "a la vista de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "med tanke på"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "considering, taking into account",
"word": "veyanmint"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "givens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given (plural givens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"text": "When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(daný) fakt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axiom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"word": "olettama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnée de départ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prémisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énoncé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dedoméno",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεδομένο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presupposto"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forutsetning"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postulado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obviedad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "given"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition assumed to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "givet"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aforegiven"
},
{
"word": "any given Sunday"
},
{
"word": "at any given moment"
},
{
"word": "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow"
},
{
"word": "given man"
},
{
"word": "given name"
},
{
"word": "givenness"
},
{
"word": "given that"
},
{
"word": "given time"
},
{
"word": "given to"
},
{
"word": "God-given"
},
{
"word": "pregiven"
},
{
"word": "ungiven"
},
{
"word": "zero fucks given"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "give + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more given",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most given",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "giv'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "given (comparative more given, superlative most given)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"giv",
"en"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Already arranged."
],
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Currently discussed."
],
"links": [
[
"Currently",
"currently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"text": "No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
321,
326
]
],
"ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, “Miscellaneous Chapter”, in Rights of Man:",
"text": "If, therefore, the amount of the annual importation into Europe can be known, and the relative proportion of the foreign commerce of the several nations by which it can be distributed can be ascertained, they give a rule sufficiently true, to ascertain the quantity of money which ought to be found in any nation, at any given time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
136
],
[
151,
156
]
],
"ref": "1907, Pope Pius X, “Analysis of Modernist Teaching”, in Pascendi Dominici Gregis:",
"text": "Thus we have a double Christ: a real Christ, and a Christ, the one of faith, who never really existed; a Christ who has lived at a given time and in a given place, and a Christ who has never lived outside the pious meditations of the believer - the Christ, for instance, whom we find in the Gospel of St. John, which is pure contemplation from beginning to end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1976, Carlo M. Cipolla, “Frequency distribution”, in The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity:",
"text": "Most people do not act consistently. Under certain circumstances a given person acts intelligently and under different circumstances the same person will act helplessly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particular, specific."
],
"links": [
[
"Particular",
"particular"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
],
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "1874, Lewis Carroll, “Chapter II: Dynamics of a Particle”, in The Dynamics of a Parti-cle, page 19:",
"text": "Example. Given a Derby Prophet, who has sent 3 different winners to 3 different betting-men, and given that none of the three horses are placed. Find the total Loss incurred by the three men (α) in money, (β) in temper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1994 February 24, Eleni Bakopanos, parliamentary debates (House of Commons of Canada)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Debates_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada_(Hansard)_-_Thursday,_February_24,_1994_-_Government_Orders):",
"text": "Given the narrow vision of the opposition, and given that it keeps saying the same things, I would like to know why these separatists—after all this is their real name—insist on continually misleading Quebecers and not telling them the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
331,
336
]
],
"ref": "2017 November 6, Fiann M. Smithwick, Robert Nicholls, Innes C. Cuthill, Jakob Vinther, “Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota”, in Elsevier, volume 27, number 21, Discussion, page 3:",
"text": "Pigmented bands that run directly across the orbital region may also help to mask the presence of the eyes as a form of camouflage against both predators and potential prey [20, 21]. Eye stripes are common in modern birds, which most often also have dark eyes, making them likely harder for visual predators or prey to detect, and given that eyes elicit responses from both in many situations, it is a plausible hypothesis [13].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assumed as fact or hypothesis."
],
"links": [
[
"Assumed",
"assumed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone, disposed."
],
"links": [
[
"Prone",
"prone"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) Prone, disposed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:prone, disposed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
},
{
"enpr": "gĭvʹən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dádzjeny",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́дзены"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dány",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dáden",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "already arranged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daný"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "dany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dánnyj",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́нный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "given"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dányj",
"sense": "already arranged",
"word": "да́ний"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dádzjeny",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́дзены"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dány",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastojášt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "настоя́щ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dáden",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "kyseinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "vorliegend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "determinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dánnyj",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dányj",
"sense": "currently discussed",
"word": "да́ний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "konkréten",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "конкре́тен"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "given"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "tietty"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "adott"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "gitt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "particular, specific",
"word": "given"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "give"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gi'"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "geve"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gefe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gee"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gifen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "gaf"
},
"expansion": "given (simple past gaf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "influenced by Old Norse",
"word": "yiven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yiven (influenced by Old Norse)"
],
"links": [
[
"yiven",
"yiven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːvən/"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ge"
],
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of course",
"translation": "of course",
"word": "givetvis"
},
{
"english": "take for granted",
"translation": "take for granted",
"word": "ta för givet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "given",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "givna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "given (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "given (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"given"
],
"links": [
[
"given",
"given#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "It goes without saying that he has a place in the national team",
"literal_meaning": "He has a given place in the national team",
"text": "Han har en given plats i landslaget.",
"translation": "It goes without saying that he has a place in the national team",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "That's a given",
"literal_meaning": "That is given",
"text": "Det är givet",
"translation": "That's a given",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which goes without saying, which is obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"goes without saying",
"go without saying"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of giv"
],
"links": [
[
"giv",
"giv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish past participles",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "given",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of ge"
],
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) second-person plural present indicative of ge"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "Take therefore the talent from him, and give [it] unto him which hath ten talents. (Matthew 25:28)",
"text": "Tagen därför ifrån honom hans pund, och given det åt den som har de tio punden.",
"translation": "Take therefore the talent from him, and give [it] unto him which hath ten talents. (Matthew 25:28)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ge"
],
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative of ge"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-given.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-given.ogg/Sv-given.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-given.ogg"
}
],
"word": "given"
}
Download raw JSONL data for given meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"given"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "given",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"given"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "given",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"given"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "given",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"given"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "given",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"given"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "given",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.